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454 Long-Block Build - Tech project

More Torque, Less Stress

By , Photography by

If you own a mid '60s Chevy Impala or Caprice, this tech is for you. The engine has to work a little harder on these heavier vehicles. You can compensate with a big-block engine, which will give you more torque and less stress. They will also make the car move a little better; instead of feeling like a sluggish land ship, your heavy Chevy will power along almost like a speedboat.

While doing a 350 build, we were talking with Jerry of Ace Machine in Riverside, California, about the different engines and Jerry invited us to come back when he was going to put together a big-block. On the scheduled day, we talked about how people get intimidated by a big-block, but the reality is that it works the same as a small-block with only minor differences in parts.

For instance, Jerry showed us that with a big-block you have to grind down the edges for clearance where the connecting rods could hit the wall. Other than that modification, this engine went together very similarly to a small-block. We were very surprised as he put together this long-block in just a few hours.

We talked about doing a 502 build tech, but opted to show you how to build a 454 before jumping into the bigger projects, as there's more 454 cores to work with versus the newer-style engines. Now follow along as the Jerry of Ace Machine shows us how to put together a 454 long-block.

  • 454 Long Block Build Block
  • 454 Long Block Build Ready To Be Put Together
    This 454-c.i.d. big-block engine was ready to be put together.
  • 454 Long Block Build Installing Cams
    Jerry started off by installing the cam on the block. His method avoids doing damage to the lobes on the cam while installing. The cam was lubed with assembly lubricant to help protect it when the motor fires up dry for the first time.
    454 Long Block Build Installing Cams
    Jerry started off by installing the cam on the block. His method avoids doing damage to th
  • 454 Long Block Build Philliops Screwdriver Push In Cam
    A Phillips screwdriver was used to push the cam into the final position.
  • 454 Long Block Build Crank Blown Dry
    The crank was blown dry after being washed down to make sure that there's no debris on it and also help take off the protective coating that manufacturers put on the parts to increase shelf life.
    454 Long Block Build Crank Blown Dry
    The crank was blown dry after being washed down to make sure that there's no debris on it
  • 454 Long Block Build Main Baring Tie Down
    In the following step we screwed in the main bearing tie-down studs that hold the four-bolt bearing caps. Only the big-blocks come with four-bolt caps on the crank as these engine blocks are designed to endure more stress.
    454 Long Block Build Main Baring Tie Down
    In the following step we screwed in the main bearing tie-down studs that hold the four-bol
  • 454 Long Block Build Why Not Damage Cams
    Here's a view of what we're taking about in regards to not damaging the cam. As you can see, there's nothing in the way that would do harm when you start off by installing the cam.
    454 Long Block Build Why Not Damage Cams
    Here's a view of what we're taking about in regards to not damaging the cam. As you can se
  • 454 Long Block Build Getting Ready To Put On Bearing
    The bottom end was ready to have the bearings put on. The bearings were placed into position and left ready for the crankshaft to be dropped in.
    454 Long Block Build Getting Ready To Put On Bearing
    The bottom end was ready to have the bearings put on. The bearings were placed into positi
  • 454 Long Block Build Carnk Laid Into Position
    The crank was carefully laid into position to avoid banging it up while being positioned as it's easy to mar the bearings.
    454 Long Block Build Carnk Laid Into Position
    The crank was carefully laid into position to avoid banging it up while being positioned a
  • 454 Long Block Build Tighten Bolt Stud
    The bolt studs were tightened down and left ready for the caps.
  • 454 Long Block Build Putting On Caps
    As the caps were being put on, they were lubed to help protect them from the initial start up.
    454 Long Block Build Putting On Caps
    As the caps were being put on, they were lubed to help protect them from the initial start
  • 454 Long Block Build Studs Lubed
    All of the studs were lubed with ARP moly lubricant, which allows you to torque the bolts evenly.
    454 Long Block Build Studs Lubed
    All of the studs were lubed with ARP moly lubricant, which allows you to torque the bolts
  • 454 Long Block Build Small Sprocked Fitting In
    The small sprocket should slide right onto the crank and lock into place with the key.
  • 454 Long Block Build Bearing Caps Tightened
    All of the bearing caps were tightened and ready to be torqued.
  • 454 Long Block Build Piston Seals To Tolerance
    Jerry made sure that all of the piston seals were to the tolerances that he requested for the 60-over pistons.
    454 Long Block Build Piston Seals To Tolerance
    Jerry made sure that all of the piston seals were to the tolerances that he requested for
  • 454 Long Block Build Torquing Main Bearing Stud To 90 Lbs
    The main bearing studs should be torqued down to 90 lbs, as this engine will produce some major torque and the crank needs to stay lined up.
    454 Long Block Build Torquing Main Bearing Stud To 90 Lbs
    The main bearing studs should be torqued down to 90 lbs, as this engine will produce some
  • 454 Long Block Build Crank Needed A Key
    The crank needed a key to allow the timing chain to go on.
  • 454 Long Block Build Cpas Placed Into Crank
    The caps were then placed on the crank.
  • 454 Long Block Build Hooking On Stud
    The studs were all hooked up with nuts to tighten down the bearing caps.
  • 454 Long Block Build Sprockets Lined Up
    The sprockets were lined up and the chain was slipped over the crank and bolted on.
  • 454 Long Block Build Pistons Cleaned And Prepped
    The pistons were cleaned and prepped.
  • 454 Long Block Build Tapping Key Into Place
    As you can see, the bearing's hugging the crank and the key's being tapped into place.
  • 454 Long Block Build Pistons And Connecting Rods Assembled
    Each of the pistons and connecting rods were assembled individually before being bolted to the crank. Spiral locks keep the piston pins in place and are used in pairs on both sides of the piston.
    454 Long Block Build Pistons And Connecting Rods Assembled
    Each of the pistons and connecting rods were assembled individually before being bolted to
  • 454 Long Block Build Rings And Seals Put On
    The rings and seals were put on the piston as they're ready to be dropped in.
  • 454 Long Block Build Piston
    The pistons that went into this 496 were forged-dome pistons designed for running on 91 octane.
    454 Long Block Build Piston
    The pistons that went into this 496 were forged-dome pistons designed for running on 91 oc
  • 454 Long Block Build Torquing Down The Crank
    After installing the pistons, the crank was ready to be torqued down. The torque was set at about 65 lbs and was the last major thing that had to be done to this long-block.
    454 Long Block Build Torquing Down The Crank
    After installing the pistons, the crank was ready to be torqued down. The torque was set a
  • 454 Long Block Build Ready For Head And Intake
    This long-block's ready to be topped off with whatever combination of heads and intake we come up with.
    454 Long Block Build Ready For Head And Intake
    This long-block's ready to be topped off with whatever combination of heads and intake we
  • 454 Long Block Build Piston Walls Wipe Down
    The piston walls were wiped down and felt for smoothness before installing any of the pistons.
    454 Long Block Build Piston Walls Wipe Down
    The piston walls were wiped down and felt for smoothness before installing any of the pist
  • 454 Long Block Build Piston Clamp
    A piston clamp allows Jerry to compress the piston ring and push it through the wall of the engine.
    454 Long Block Build Piston Clamp
    A piston clamp allows Jerry to compress the piston ring and push it through the wall of th
  • 454 Long Block Build Making It Stroker Motor
    One of the advantages of a big-block is that you only need minor adjustments to make it a stroker motor. In this case, you can see how much had to be modified to allow the connecting rod to travel freely.
    454 Long Block Build Making It Stroker Motor
    One of the advantages of a big-block is that you only need minor adjustments to make it a
  • 454 Long Block Build Plugging Up Necessary Holes
    Before putting the long-block on an engine stand, the necessary holes were plugged.
  • 454 Long Block Build Using Mallet
    The end of a wood-handle mallet was used to push the piston through without damaging the top of the piston.
    454 Long Block Build Using Mallet
    The end of a wood-handle mallet was used to push the piston through without damaging the t
SOURCE
Ace Machine
7515 Jurupa Ave., Suite E
Riverside
CA  92504
Lunati
4770 Lamar Ave.
Memphis
TN  38181
901-365-0950
www.lunaticamshafts.com
ARP
531 Spectrum Circle
Oxnard
CA  93030
805-278-7223
Milodon
2250 Agate Ct.
Simi Valley
CA  93065
805-577-5950
www.milodon.net
Holley SCE Gaskets
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